1) Table of content_Eng
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2) Table of content Urdu 9.2
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3) قاعدہ ضرورت کے اساس پر فراہم کی جانے والی سہولیات سے متعلق ہربرٹ بروم کے قانونی قواعد اور مجلّۃ الأحکام العدلیۃ کی تعبیرات کا علمی وتقابلی جائزہ
Author(s):سلیم خان/ڈاكٹرمعراج الاسلام ضیاء
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Both Islamic Fiqh and the Law try to facilitate their followers in different ways under different circumstances. In this regard many legal excuses and facilities are provided and considered to help their supporters. For ensuring these facilities both Islamic Fiqh and the Law have formed several Legal maxims (al-qawa‘id al-fiqhiyya) and some Fundamental Legal Principles. In the Legal Science there are some particular and well-known legal excuses such as non-competency, disability of performance and necessity. This article focuses on such kind of excuses and facilities provided by both of them i.e Fiqh Islami and the Law.4) قصۂ موسیٰٰ وخضر علیہما السلام سے مستنبط اُصولِ تحقیق کامعاصر نظامِ تحقیق وتدریس پر اطلاقی مطالعہ
Author(s):ڈاكٹرسعیدالرحمن/سعیدالحق جدون
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The Holy Quran is such a comprehensive and perfect divine book that mankind can seek guidance from it irrespective of whatever walk of life including education and research. The Holy Quran emphasizes education and research so much that its very first revelation is about Reading (Education). The rules and principles which the Holy Quran has laid for learning and research are the very essence of our whole education system. Today, we have many new systems, emerging methods of research and latest ways of learning but if we try to probe into the matter we come to know that the Holy Quran has given many of these methods, principles and ways of learning and research fourteen Hundred years ago. That’s why the noble Quran has a great and central place in all the theories and principles of education and research. The paper in hands presents a scholarly applied study of the Principles of research derived from the Qur’anic Story of al Khidr and Moses (A.S) on our contemporary system of Education & Research. The Muslim researchers should specifically focus on this aspect of the under reference Qur’anic Story.5) مقدمات میں اپیل سے متعلق احکامات کا تحقیقی جائزہ
Author(s):ڈاكٹرسید نعیم بادشاہ/ڈاكٹر محمد ناصر
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Judiciary is considered to be the important pillar in the modern democratic system. Judiciary is supposed to eliminate cruelty and injustices from a society. Islam also teaches us to take our cases to court of government and law. Since people take their cases into courts which decide their fates based on proves and evidences available, there are high chances of mistakes in the logical decisions made in the judiciary. Judges, being human, are prone to errors and mistakes despite their best possible efforts and high expertise. In order to safe guard oneself from such mistakes and errors of judgements made by the judges, people have their rights to submit an appeal against decision declared by the judges. This right of appeal is not only a legal one but Islam also renders this right to every person. So, this is a legal as well as religious right. The present articles offers Islamic perspective and teachings about filing an appeal against the decision made in the court of law. The present article will cover many such related perspectives like the meaning of justices, its method and process, type and condition of the decisions, the care involved etc. etc. We will also discuss the rulings in Islam about what kind of decisions can a judge forfeit or cancel and what kind of decisions made by a judge cannot be challenged or altered by certain judges. The present article will discuss all these things in detail and will at the end conclude the results and outcome of all the discussion i6) مکثرین صحابہ اور کتب احادیث میں انکی روایات کا اعداد وشمار کے حوالے سے جائزہ
Author(s):نوید اقبال/التماس خان
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In books of Hadith, hadiths have been narrated from almost 1000 companions of prophet (PBUH). According to the number of hadiths narrated, Religious Scholars have divided them into different categories. The Mukseryen those who have narrated more than 1000 hadiths, the Mutwasiten who have narrated between 100 to 1000 hadith and Muqalen those who have narrated less than 100 hadiths. Ibn Hazm and Ibn al-Jawzi has described the categories of the companions of Prophet (PBUH) according to the number of hadiths narrated by them in his books. Companions of Prophet (PBUH) who have narrated less than 1 thousand hadiths are in hundreds but only seven Companions of prophet have narrated more than 1 thousand hadiths. A large number of Hadiths that are narrated from these seven companions of prophet (PBUH) are present in every hadiths book. In books of hadiths, following nine books are considered most credible and authentic. Sahih al-Bukhari, Sahih Muslim, Sunan Abu Da'ud, Jami Tirmidhi, Sunan Nasai, Sunan Ibn Majah, Musnad Ahmad Ibn Hanbal, Muwatta' Imam Malek and Sunan Al-Darimi. In all these nine books of Hadith, most of the hadiths have been narrated by these companions of Prophet (PBUH). In this article, hadiths will be reviewed according to the number from these nine books narrated by these companions of Prophet (PBUH). In these books the ratio of hadiths will be compared narrated by the above described Companions of Prophet (PBUH) with the rest of prophet companions.7) غزوہ بدر اور روایات سیرت: اشکالات کا علمی جائزہ
Author(s):فیصل محمود/ڈاكٹر حافظ حفاظت اللہ
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One of the significant events of Prophet Muhammad’s (PBUH) life is the Battle of Badar. The Holy Qur'an has termed this incident as “sweeping victory” in the favour of Muslims. This battle caused far reaching effects over the relations of Muslims and their rival; Quraish of Makkah. The Historians of Səərah had burnt their midnight oil in compilation and editing of all incidents related with battle from their specific point of view. However, a thorough study of the battle of Badar brings forth some complexities for researchers which can be solved provided that they are tested as per the principles of Tarjeeḥ (preference) and Taṭbeeq (application) derived by the competent scholars. Subsequently, an obvious and explicable picture of this battle emerges or the researchers. The current paper is aimed to scholarly analyze such complexities in order to provide new horizons of research for the scholars of Səərah.8) جدید دنیا كی سائنسی ترقی میں اسلامی تہذیب كا حصہ
Author(s):سیف اللہ خلیل الازہری/محمد سلیم ھوید
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It is an undeniable fact that credit of the scientific development of the world goes to many nations including Muslims as they placed foundations for it. In a number of fields of science and technology preliminary and major work belongs to Muslims. Names of Muslim scientists can be found in a large number of fields of science and technology including Medicine, Surgery, Pharmacology, Cardiology, Dermatology, Astronomy, Engineering and Sociology etc. The services of Muslims are even ratified in the present day, as well. The Holy Qur'an which was revealed fourteen centuries before; discussed many scientific things accurately, such as stages of embryo which have been highlighted in a manner which is confirmed by the experts of embryology even in the modern time. However, the problem is that the Muslims; intentionally or unintentionally, ignored their enduring legacy. Almost, in all Muslim countries; a small portion of Muslim Scientists can be seen only in the Syllabus at school level. Furthermore, when Muslim scholars highlight contribution of Muslim scientists; they are often criticized by opponents saying not to tell us stories of the Past, tell us about the latest contribution of Muslim Scientists. Unfortunately, this objection is based on ignorance as in the recent past and, even in the present time; there are Muslim scientists and thinkers who have invented many new things as it was Hulusi Behçet (1889-1948) a great Muslim dermatologist who discovered Inflamed Blood Vessels9) المثل في روايات نجيب الكيلاني الواقعية
Author(s):د.خنساء الجاجی
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Realism takes an important place in Najeeb Al-Kilani’s novels because it is the reflection of a man’s life, his experiences, thoughts and believes. This article focuses on the proverbs that have come in about twenty-two of the novels of Dr. Najeeb Al-Kilani. We studied these proverbs with respect to their source; whether they were from the period of Jahiliyah, or from the Qur’an, the Hadith or the folklore. I also shed the light on the language of the proverbs, whether it is from the classical language or the slang. And last, I studied the role of these proverbs in these novels and their values and principles10) أساليبُ الاسْتفها م في القُرآ ن الكریم وَدلالاتُها
Author(s):د.محمد إبراهیم محمد شریف
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The knowledge of eloquence has particular importance in Arabic language. It is the mean of learning and we can separate meaningful and polite words from non-sense. It is the best mean to evaluate/assess someone’s words and despit it, it was the best mean to realize on the miracle, interpretation and arrangement of holy Quran. therefore, many scholars such as; Zamakshary related the comprehension of holy Quran to the knowledge of eloquence. Holy Quraan has various letters. Such as; همزه، هل، من، ما، ایّ، این، امّان، کم، کيف and الیّ and these rules and equations are plainly related with the knowledge of eloquence. For example Hamza – “همزه ” is used to ask question about singular person. Vice verca, "هل" letter is only used to ask question and as well as for the meaning of sentences. If we look we look at the usage carefully in Quraan it will be hard to find out that they have been used for their real meaning. We will find that in many places that the second meaning of eloquence has been divided from it. Sentences. Sign and symbols are necessary to comprehend on the exact meaning of eloquence. The main and significant methods that have been used in holy Quran which indicate the meaning of eloquence are as follow: Make/force second person to speak, deny/reject, humiliation, threat, jokes, motivation, astonishment, blame, hope, order, prohibition, negation of pray, repentence remove, hire and adjustment between two thing11) التفسير الموضوعي لسورة العصر
Author(s):د.دل آقاوقار
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This academic paper presents the Mawdoyi interpretation of Asr surah of Holy Quran. Asr surah is the second smallest surah in holy Quran after Kauthar surah. Because of having the key Islamic issues, Asr surah has its distinguished importance. According to Imam Shafi, Asr surah is enough for the guidance of humanity and muslims. Asr surah discusses the issues related to Iman, good deeds and Wasiyah. These issues are the main pillers of Islamic Shariah. Keeping in mind these issues and the importance of this surah, I have selected to do the Mawdoyi interpretation of this surah.12) الشاهد الشعری فی روح المعانی فی تفسیر القرآن العظیم والسبع المثانی ، دراسة تحلیلة
Author(s):محمد طاہر/د۔عطاء الرحمن
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The Holy Quran is revealed in unprecedented Arabic language. Due to a unique fluency Arabic language it is very comprehensive. It is why special attention was given to know the standard Arabic language for the clear understanding of Holy Quran. The Arabic language is divided in to two parts: Prose & Poetry. The Muffasiren quoted both of them, but the poetic evidences had an effective contribution in the interpretation of the Holy Quran. Imam Alusi also quoted many verses both from pre Islamic era and Islamic era as a proof to support his arguments in his Tafseer Rooh ul Ma’ani (the spirit of meaning in illustration of Quran .( This study clarifies the biography of Imam Alusi R.A and his tafseer, poetic evedince, its significance, its various types and poetical proofs in Tafseer Rooh ul Ma’ani.13) الاعتذار في شعر السُّجون الأندلسي
Author(s):د.سیدسیارعلی شاه/د.محمد ظاهر شاه
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Apology is a statement saying sorry for something that he has been done wrong or that causes a problem. Prison literature refers to poetry and prose penned by poets or writers during their imprisonment to express their feelings and emotions. In such a literature, the author expatiates about the internal circumstances of prison thoroughly. It depicts author reminiscing about their beloved or expressing worries about their family. Apart from that, this literature also portrays author expressing about their innocence in relation to their imprisonment. It exhibits the author giving reasons to prove their innocence, generally known as a plea. Such explanations of innocence are aimed at begging one’s pardon known as apology. This article discusses apologies and plea made by Andalusian poets in their poetry while in prison. The horizons of intellectuality of such poets become evident in their poetry wherein they, along with acquitting themselves from allegation against them, plead for apology to the king or the commander. This literature also presents fashion of critical rhetoric.14) Comparative Analysis of Three Islamic Banks In Pakistan
Author(s):Arif Sohail/Ilyas Sharif
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Banks play pivotal role in financial affairs of individuals, groups, organizations and nations. Banking services may influence their all stakeholders in multifaceted ways. This paper sought to analyze and compare financial performance of three Islamic banks: Meezan Bank Limited (MB), Bank Islami Pakistan Limited (BI) and Dubai Islamic Bank Pakistan Limited through application of liquidity, profitability and activity ratios. It employed quantitative research to empirically analyze financial performance of the banks. Q-Q Plots and ANOVA were used to check data normality and analyze data respectively. The findings show that there is a lack of significant difference in financial performance of the banks in the period of the study. Nevertheless, significant difference is found in equity ratios of the banks. Due to insignificance of entire results except for return on equity, Least Significant Difference (LSD) method is applied to know that return on equity ratio of which bank in the sample is more (less) significant. This study has recommended numerous managerial and strategic level interventions as well as scholarly endorsements for better financial achievement of Islamic banks15) Maharaja Ranjit Singh As A Symbol Of Egalitarianism And Philanthropy: A Case Study In Perspective of Secular
Author(s):Khizar Hayat/Dr.Muhammad Imran
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Ranjit Singh continued the Sovereign realm and domains dependent on the intensity of arms. Because of his challenging and unmatched innovation of masters, he gave four decades of harmony, success, and progress to Punjab based on religious equality. Each Community of his realm, whether it was Sikhs, Hindus, and Muslims, completely appreciated the advantages. To join these three classes into a typical endeavor, it was his key accomplishment and settled their issues through a balance of religio-political requests. This paper examines how Maharaja showed the astonishing limit, to get a handle on details of authoritative and instinctual inclination to attract the ability of the Muslims and Hindus. It also portrays why his managerial framework, which ran under his position, demonstrated advantageous, proficient, and equipped towards the enthusiasm of the individuals especially Muslims. In this research, it has also been depicted that his excellent standards of Public mainly Social and moral standards were the principal attributes of his system. This article, for the most part, manages Ranjit Singh as an image of Egalitarianism and philanthropy for the Muslims, Hindus, and other non-Sikh communities.16) Islam and Democracy: An Analysis on the Perspective of Tahrik-e-Nifaz-e-Shariat-e-Muhammadi on Democracy
Author(s):Kiramat Ullah/Dr.Khalil ur Rahman
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In Western liberal democracy, states are governed through the elected representatives by universal adult franchise that provides an equal opportunity to all the individuals to directly or indirectly participate in state affairs. On the other hand, Islam has its own democratic norms and values which uphold public participation in state affairs through consultation. Tahrik-e-Nifaz-e-Shariat-e-Muhammadi (TNSM), an Islamist movement led by Sufi Muhammad, who worked for the implementation of Sharīʿah in Malakand Division of Pakistan was against the Western democracy and considered it the system of infidels and based the system and its ideology on ignorance and atheism. The purpose of this study was to carry out an in-depth analysis of the TNSM stance regarding the concept, philosophy, and practices of Western democracy, as well as to view governance in the light of Holy Qur'an and Sunnah of the Prophet. During the analysis it was found that from the perspective of TNSM, there is no room for democracy in Islam and rejected the current democratic system on the plea that the vote of pious and honest has the same value as that of a vulgar and a dishonest person. Furthermore, the adherents of TNSM were that the Western democracy aims to impose the ideas, views, and beliefs of the corrupt and dishonest over the lives of majority knowledgeable, honest and faithful individuals in the wider community. It is concluded from this study that TNSM stance regarding Western democracy is differ17) Relationship Between Conceptual Metaphors And Arabic Roots in the Qur'an
Author(s):Sardaraz/Dr. Roslan bin Ali pressions because lexical items directly access the primary cognitive model for semantic argument. However, the findings also deviate from the LCCM theory, and show that conceptual metaphors do not map the primary cognitive models in metonymic linguistic expressions and novel metaphors, but rather, they are identified after a thorough linguistic analysis. It shows that the semantic distance between source and target domain in conventional metaphors is less than the semantic distance in novel metaphors and metonymies. This paper recommends further studies on the relationship between the Arabic roots
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Previous literature investigated various conceptual metaphor themes in the Quran, but it did not linguistically analyze the relationship between the Arabic roots and conceptual metaphor. This paper has applied lexical concept and cognitive model theory (LCCM) to linguistically analyze the relationship between the Arabic roots and the conceptual metaphors. Data has been extracted through the technique of topical words and phrases, and metaphor identification procedure (MIP) has been employed for metaphors identification in the themes of rewards and punishments in the Quran. The analysis of 129 linguistic instantiations of 33 conceptual metaphors in three major source domains shows that the roots in the Arabic language are equivalent to primary cognitive models in LCCM theory. Conceptual metaphors reside at the level of roots or primary cognitive models in the most metaphoric ex18) Impact of Arabic and Islamic teachings on the poetry of Allama Iqbal
Author(s):Dr. Syed Naeem Badshah/Dr. Muhammad Saleem Hawid
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Employment of different poetical devices, linguistic tools and loftiness of themes are the success indicator of any poet. These things determine status of a poet and his writing. Allama Iqbal is one of the greatest ever poets produced by the Indian Sub-Continent. He is the national poet of Pakistan. His poetry fulfills the highest rank among the Urdu and Persian poetry. Hardly there is any poetic or linguistic device which has escaped him in his poetry. Apart from traditional Urdu and Persian literary devices, he has great benefitted from Arabic and Islamic teachings. We can find strong reflection of Quran, its style, meaning and its words in the poetry of Iqbal. He was the poet who translated many verses of the Quran into his poetry and those verses are well known and popular among people of every age, gender and social status. His poetry is a source to connect people with Quran and traditions of the holy prophet PBUH. In the present article I will discuss and quote the influences of Arabic, Quran and Islamic teachings upon the poetry of IqbalVolume No. 9
Issue No. 2
July-Dec, 2018