2) Table of content Eng 10.2
Abstract :
3) توثیقِ حدیث سے متعلق اختلافِ محدثین و احناف کے نمایاں اسباب کا تقابلی جائزہ
Author(s):سعید احمد
Abstract :
The exercise of checking authenticity of Hadith had been started from the era of the companions of Prophet Muhammad ﷺ. This continued for ages and lastly ended up by emerging the two different approaches for declaration of Hadith’s authenticity. One of them is the approach of Muhaddithin and the other one is approach of Akhnaaf. Each one of them declares the Hadith unacceptable (Daif) or Authentic according to their prescribed rules. Although most of these rules are agreed by both of them yet disagreement also happens in some of them. Hence, sometime one Hadith becomes authentic with Muhaddithin and unacceptable (Daif) with Akhnaaf and vice versa. This makes the same Islamic command lawful with Muhaddithin and unlawful with Akhnaaf and vice versa. In this research paper the comparative study of the famous reasons of their disagreement for example: different condition for being Hadith authentic, different views regarding Shuzooz and Ilat, different conditions of Khabr e Wahid for being it acceptable and disagreement in proof of Hadith’s words etc. have been presented4) سورج و چا ند گر ہن کے با رے معا صر روا یات وا ثرات کا اسلامی وسائنسی تنا ظر میں تجز یا تی مطا لعہ
Author(s):ڈاكٹرضیاء الرحمٰن /ڈاكٹر سید نعیم بادشاہ
Abstract :
The rituals are of great importance in the individual and collective life of each community and have a profound impact on its culture and culture, morals and habits, religious beliefs, mental trends and society. The effects of rituals are visible in the development and development of a nation and the decline. In today's modern age there is no shortage of people who have spoken different lysands about the sun and moon eclipses and have adopted the new. These stories have been telling stories for centuries, beginning with low-understanding people who were trying to trick people into their false knowledge. Since ancient times, the moon and the solar eclipse are considered bad and have different types of tissues associated with it.For example, pregnant women do not get out at the time of the eclipse, if they are born with different heart diseases, but may develop mental disorders, and not have a person's luck5) معاصر مقتضیات اور فريضہ تدریس کے آداب المعاملات :سیرت نبوی کی روشنی میں ایک جائزہ
Author(s):ڈاكٹر كریم داد/ڈاكٹر نجم الحسن
Abstract :
Education has a prime role in the ups and downs of nations. The historical review of nations exposes the fact that, behind their all advancement there existed the role of education. Similarly is the case of their backwardness. All the conscious and committed nations having admitting this reality have made extraordinary progress in every field of life. But besides this, the standard of humanity degrades day by day. Now it is necessary to explore the cause of this degradation. If we think about the educational system we shall reach the conclusion that our system is revolving around the material interests. The human welfare is seemed of secondary value. Where the basic aim of education remains the worldly interests there the humanity, manners and ethics are all defeated. The question arises here that what shall be the solution to this human tragedy? The Holy Prophet ( s.a.w) was sent to this world as a teacher and reformer. He taught the lesson of humanity and focused on character building. His techniques of education is a worth following guideline for teachers. If the teachers of present day follow these examples that can brought a vital changes in the attitudes of learners. In this article, we have explained the professional guideline and code of conduct for teachers with respect to present scenario in light of Seerah study which shall be a useful addition to the research field6) عصر حاضر ميں مالیاتی شعبےمیں رسك منيجمنٹ کے طرق كااسلامی تعليمات کے تناظرميں ایک تجزیاتی مطالعہ
Author(s):ڈاکٹر محمد مشتاق احمد /ڈاکٹڑ جاوید خان
Abstract :
Risk is defined as uncertain events that could damage the performance or productivity of a person or institution. Due to inseparability of risk from the life of human being, different methods have been applied to mitigate the effects of risk from day one. With the passage of time, the subject of risk management and its techniques has evolved and presently different methods are being used to manage risks. Some techniques contain Riba, Gharar, and other elements prohibited by sharia. In this study, Risk, different types of risk, risk management techniques in financial market and risk for Islamic financial institutions is conversed. Further, the roots and examples of risk and its mitigating techniques are discussed in the light of Islamic tradition. The present day risk mitigating techniques in vogue in the industry is also examined from sharia point of view and sharia framework of minimum requirement for risk management methodology based on the principles of Islamic business law is presented. At the end, recommendations regarding the islamization of present practices of risk management techniques are presented7) مروجہ رسم جہیزکے سماجی زندگی پر اثرات (تحصیل راولپنڈی کا ایک تجزیاتی مطالعہ)
Author(s):محمد جہانگیر/ڈاكٹر رب نواز
Abstract :
This research was conducted to identify the impact of ritual dowry system on Muslims Families of Rural and urban area of subdivision (tehsil) Rawalpindi. Dowry Practices directly or indirectly affect the all type families. While some of its positive and useful aspects are described. The main objectives of this paper were to analyze that what is the positive or negative effects of dowry on society? For this purpose, rural and urban areas of Rawalpindi subdivision (tehsil) were selected. Thereafter, two union councils from each area and two villages /wards from each union council were selected. After that a total of 100 respondents were selected for interview and data collection. The selection of union councils, villages and respondents was made through a stratified random cum purposive sampling technique. The data collected were analyzed using statistical package for social sciences (SPSS) and results were drawn. It was observed that the large number of urban respondents agreed with the view that increase in the dowry is the base of a happy marital life and all of the respondents opined that its effecting the other relations. The majority of urban and rural respondents belief that enlargement in dowry is a burden and one of the main cause of delay in weddings. Majority of respondents were agreed that demand of extensive and expensive dowry is the root cause of women deprivation, oppression and violence against women8) نظرية الإسلام حول تربية الأطفال (الأطفال الباكستانية) أنموذجا: دراسة نظرية تطبيقية
Author(s):راشدمحمود/ الدكتور محمد انس رضوان
Abstract :
Raising children in a better way is very important for the progress of a society, because today’s children are future leaders, but unfortunately, when we look at Pakistani society, we find that our society is full of moral morals, tricks and different myths. This paper mentions, that the reason for these bad morals in our homeland. The basic reason is lack of attention to the raising children in a better way, according to the Islamic theory. As well as it, refers to the Islamic theory of raising children and reaches that if we take the theory of Islam about raising children in our homeland then we will get rid of these poor morals in our society and become a great nation in the world9) ظاهرة الحذف ودلالاتها البلاغية في تفسير أبي السعود
Author(s):د.یحیٰی خان/د.حفاظت الله الحافظ
Abstract :
Aboul Saud’s Qur’anic interpretations are honored globally. They are intermingled with a lot of Rhetorical phenomenon. Scholars globally recognize it being a useful source of Qur’anic stylistics based study and they have merely used to let it being major reference in their own Qur’an based researches. Aboul Saud kept prime focus on several rhetorical concepts; in particular he interpreted many verses in the light of Expunction and disclosed it in detail wherever it had been. The following paper intends to read out this stylistics based applied concept in Holy Qur’an along with its fruitful comparative study with other notable rhetoricians’ opinions like Abd Qāhir al-Jurjānī, Al-Zamakhshari and Al-Baydawi etc10) إيليا أبو ماضي وحب الطبيعة
Author(s):د.محمد سلیم هوید/بخت زبیر
Abstract :
This article sheds light on one of the important aspects of Elia,s poetry. As poets has been loving nature since ages and they talked about it. Especially overseas poets who have got a good alternate of their homelands in the form of nature. Therefore, they themselves take delight from the nature and invite others too. Elia is one of such poets. His poetry is full of love for nature as well as her beauty. As nature is one of the main themes of his poetry11) أسلوب تجاهل العارف في الأحاديث النبوية (دراسة بلاغية تطبيقية)
Author(s):د.دوست محمد /نیازبادشاه
Abstract :
Elm ul Badee has long roots in Arabic Literature. It takes place in all types of literary writings for beautification of connotation. All ancient poets as well as prose-writers have had a massive use of the style. Quran – too – has excessively used Elm ul Badee in its verses. The holy Prophet (Peace be Upon Him) was known as a great narrator in Arabic Literature; his hadith are – therefore – compiled, and remembered after hundreds of years later. This study aims at citation of Elm ul Badee used in hadith of the holy prophet, in addition to its rhetorical study and implementation with special focus upon one of the brunches of Elm ul Badee namely “ignorance of the aware12) من بلاغة الاعتراض في النظم العالي(دراسة بلاغية تحليلية)
Author(s):د.حبیب الله خان/د.محمد ایوب الرشیدی
Abstract :
Iʽtrāḍ is an indispensable part of the Qur’ānic miracle. It appears in Qur’ān for most of time. It has been discussed in detail by Qur’ānic Rhetoricians particularly and by Qur’ānic commentators in general. Arabic grammarians have also dealt with this concept from their syntactical point of views. Keeping all these discussions in view there are several elements relating to this idea come to mind of reader either it is a Rhetoric concept, Syntactical concept or an idea relates to ʽIlm al-Badīʽ. This paper attempts all these theoretical discussions along with its applicable hidden meanings in Qur’ānic Text13) دلالة العام والخاص في التشريع الاسلامي
Author(s):د.عبدالحئ مدنی/د.فیض الابرار
Abstract :
General and specific utterances are considered one of the important topics among the scholars of “Principles of jurisprudence” through the worship of the legally competent Muslims and their treatment of each other, since most religious texts and “Sunnah” involve general rules, commands, orders, and the absolute and restricted utterances. The study aimed at identifying general utterance linguistically and as a term besides its types and generalization utterances; in addition to specialization and its types supported by two kinds of evidence. The study also aimed at recognizing the special utterances through defining the imperative, warning off, the absolute and the restricted utterances and their phrasing and reference in addition to the phrasing and the rule of 'Nahi' and its effect on sayings and actions in worship and treatment. The study also aimed at defining 'mutlaq' and 'muqayad', and their rules and when the absolute utterance involves a restricted one. This study helps the legally competent Muslim to know his worship and treatment of his Muslim brothers. Among the findings reached by the study are: a general utterance involves all individuals; it to keeps it general meaning unless it is specified by evidence whether it is directly or indirectly attached meaning indirectly14) الحنين إلى الوطن في شعر إيليا أبي ماضي
Author(s):بخت زبیر/د.محمد سلیم هوید
Abstract :
The world homeland has as varied and vast meanings as it is near and dear to everyone. Homeland for a bird means its nest, for a flower the homeland is its bough and a child considers his home as his homeland.Not only human beings but every living creature is ready to sacrifice everything for their homeland. The throne of the homeland is sweeter than the flowers of alien lands. The love and memories of homeland are inscribed on one's heart so much so that one can never forget his homeland. The love of homeland should be the most important purpose of one's life. Those who love their homeland do not need any reward for doing so. They are ready to sacrifice everything and anything they have for their homeland. It is permitted intoxication because of which everybody is ready to sacrifice even their lives. This is a god gifted and an in built passion which is there in everyone. According to a tradition of the holy Prophet PBUH the love of homeland is part of one's faith. This means one who is deprived of the love for homeland is deprived of faith. Many poets have expressed the love of homeland in their poetry and so did Ilia Abu Mai in his poetry15) Bidirectional Traffic Mechanism of Metaphor Comprehension
Author(s):Khan Sardaraz/Dr. Syed Naeem Badshah pression. This paper reviews the existing theoretical constructs and argues that metaphor comprehension is bidirectional traffic mechanism involving both perceptual schemas and language. For the purpose, several metaphoric expressions from the Holy Quran have been analyzed to explore the bidirectional traffic mechanism of metaphor comprehension. The findings reveal that metaphor interpretation is not a unilinear process of conceptual projection as conceptual metaphor theory holds nor it is simple online conceptual integration network as held by conceptual blending theories. Rather, metaphor interpretation needs multilinear process of conceptual projection and integration stimulated by language involving either a particular conceptual schema or multiple schemas and semantic structure. This study argues for, what lexical concept and cognitive model theory (LCCM theory) calls, front stage cognition to fully harness the cognitive function of thought and language. The findings also reveal that conceptual metaphor does not reside at the level of cognitive models as LCCM theory held. However, th
Abstract :
Previous literature has either concentrated on the structure and topology of conceptual metaphor schemas or on nature of the conceptual projection and integration networks in metaphor comprehension. Little, if any, attention has been paid to the working of conceptual metaphor schemas and the relationship of conceptual schemas with language in interpretation of a linguistic metaphoric ex16) Contextual Overview of Islamic Banking and Shari’a Objectives
Author(s):Shakirullah/Amer Afaq
Abstract :
Islamic finance is a growing field of financial services industry that has its roots imbedded in the objectives of Shari’a principles. It is an off shoot of Shari’a Muamalat which is expected to achieve Shari’a objectives through fair and just business practices that are free from Riba, Gharrar and all other kinds of Haram and immoral activities. This article presents a contextual review of the Islamic banking and fiancé and tries to fit in Shari’a objectives within the domain. The paper presents a historical perspective of the field, a review of the basic principles following by Shari’a objectives. It sheds light on how Shari’a objectives can be achieved through Islamic finance17) Importance of stories in Hadith-e-Nabvi
Author(s):Dr. Sahfiqur Rehman/Muhammad Imrarn
Abstract :
Stories have an important effect on human psychology and thinking. A person became emotionally involved in stories. Our purpose of this research is to demonstrate the importance of stories in Hadith-e-Nabvi and to describe its importance in order to guide the reader towards right path. Initially we explain the importance of Quranic stories and Prophetic stories along with examples. Secondly the types of stories in Quran and Hadith-e-Nabvi are described in detail. A number of events are narrated in Quran and prophet’s stories in order to guide the believers towards the righteous path of living. Events of Quran and Hadith are further defined by different writers; few of them are narrated in our research to indicate different perceptions of different writers. We can categorize stories into three major sections. One is Quran related; secondly Hadith related and third will be related to human beings. In our research, we categorized the prophet’s stories based on their nature and discuss them separately according to their nature18) Modern Concept of Good Governance in Islamic Perspective
Author(s):Tahmina Fazil/Dr. Munaza Hayat
Abstract :
Islam is a complete code of life as it encompasses all regimes of life. All knowledge’s apparently complying to be the modern and new, basically get roots from the Islamic civilization and form their structures through the foundations provided by Islam. Good governance could be a new turn for the post modern world but as far as Islam is concerned, it has mentioned the characteristics of good governance various times in Holy Quran 14 hundreds years ago… Actually today’s world is mimicking the fundamentals structure of ruler ship of Islam and provoking good governance for the sake of welfare of weak peoples of the society. Islam conditions good governance with the welfare of the deprived peoples as it lays foundation for the uprising of the society. Islamic state implies some responsibilities to the ruler or a governor as the implementation of Islamic rituals in the form of soum and salaat but at the same time it demands a ruler to be the just for all disregard of pluralism in this society. All would be equal to him and would be treated equally when it comes to religion, sector, gender, colour, race and language. He won’t be inclined to any one just because of being his own class or the favorite one. It is his duty to make people, his subjects to obey him, follow his instruction as they believe that whatever is being done is ultimate in their favor and is to uplift the society. If it is so then an exemplary society is laid. In such society you are privileged being a m19) An Analysis of the Sermons of the Holy Prophet of Islam on the Death Bed
Author(s):Dr. Naseem Akhter/Shumaila Rafiq
Abstract :
In the 11th year after the migration, during the month of Safar in 632 AH, the Holy Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) suffered from a headache and fever that became severe along time. During this illness that was ended up on his death, he gave short advises to his followers. He expressed himself before people during his illness that he (the servant of Allah (SWT)) was permitted to choose either Allah (SWT) or the existing world, and he had chosen his Allah (SWT). He afterwards asked them that if anyone among them had any kind of right over him (Muhammad (PBUH)), he/she should have come and asked him regarding his/her right. He strictly advised to grant the rights of others and returned back the debts, and he further explained the importance of these matters in detail. Moreover, he prohibited converting graves into temples, and declared it an immense evil action. The last will of the Holy Prophet (PBUH) was for his aunt Hadrat Safiya (may Allah be pleased with her) and his dearest daughter, Hadrat Fatima (may Allah be pleased with her) to keep performing good deeds. Lastly, he forced the Muslim Ummah to strictly follow the acts that can lead them towards a successful life here and hereafter. He advised to kindly and sincerely treat family members, neighbors and all those who have rights over them and to fulfilling the responsibilities that come upon for them. He encouraged treating guests kindly. The aim of this draft is to highlight and analyze the significant points of the last sermonVolume No. 10
Issue No. 02
July-Dec, 2019