3) اسلامى ضابطہ قانون مىں اسبابِ اسقاط ِسزاء كا تناظرى جائزہ
Author(s):ڈاكٹر زینب امین/ڈاكٹر محمد سلیم ہوید
Abstract :
Punishment and crime have a history, that is, when the crime is committed, the date of the sentence begins. The philosophy is that society should be free from crime. In fact, the motive for the punishment was revenge. In some civilizations and offenses, reform of the offender is the basis of the Islamic law. The basic sources of Islamic law are those which are the main source: the Qur'an, i.e. the revelation and the Sunnah of the Prophet - the consensus of the consensus of the Muslims, and the reasoning of the common man. In this sense, like all Islamic laws, the concept of Islam is derived from the criminal and criminal law boundaries. These four elements are based on the Islamic law, where it exists on a very strong and sustainable basis. The rules that apply to the concept of criminal convictions are based on correction and reconciliation. Therefore, perpetrators do not have the vengeance of retribution. These punishments are intended to improve society's collective bargaining and to avoid damages for any criminal offenses. Consequently, Islamic punishments are subjected to brutality and brutality. Of course, the Qur'an does not ease the rights of the culprit. However, this does not mean that the culprits should be rained down by storms and indiscriminate raindrops. But that does not mean that the punishment should be reduced as a matter of relaxation, and that the punishment should be reduced to a lesser degree. Examples of such nominal punishments on the basis of mere in4) أدب اسلامی اور مسلم أدیب کی صفات
Author(s):ڈاكٹر مسرت جمال/ڈاكٹر محمد التماس خان
Abstract :
Islamic literature (الأدب الإسلامى ) is a new terminology that is used for modern Islamic Literature . It is includs Story, Speech , Drama, Novel , Proverbs, Advises and Film along with the thoughts of Quran and Sunnah. This Literature is designed for the character building of the Muslim Ummah. This article shows the Qualities of Islamic literature and some very important characteristics of the Muslim Literati. It tells us that the strong Islamic Belief, its practice , Sense of Responsibility ,Comprehension ,Positivity , best results and Aim , are the main compounds of the Literary work both Prose and Poetry. It proves that without these qualities it is impossible to create a pure Islamic Literature5) ہربرٹ بروم کے لیگل میگسمز اور مجلّۃ الأحکام العدلیہ کاتعارف اورقانونی قواعدکی ترویج و اشاعت میں ان کاکردار
Author(s):ڈاكٹرسلیم خان/ڈاكٹر محمد نواز
Abstract :
Legal Maxims and al-qawa‘id al-kulliyah al-fiqhiyyah both is a useful and important chapter of the Legal Science which leads us towards the true picture, aims and objectives of the Legal Literature. This particiqular science passed trough many developmental stages and embraced the current wider scope which shows that many jurists and legal experts inked this specific branch of legal science and made venrable efforts to enrich this field. Among all these some efforts got very conspicuous position such as Legal Maxims of Herbert Broom in the Western World and the Ottoman Mejelle in the Muskim World. This article focuses on the impotance and developmental role of the said collections6) تورات اور قرآن کا فلسفہ احکام- برکاتِ اطاعت و عتابِ عصیان
Author(s):ڈاكٹرمسفرہ محفوظ/ڈاكٹر نعیم بادشاہ
Abstract :
God proposes a system of regulations to guide the life of man; ‘these are presented in the form of commandments to be accepted and implemented by man. But God also makes certain promises of what He will do in the event of man's willingness to abide by these commands and regulate his life according to them. Obedience to Allah in itself is not the purpose because obedience from Mankind is of no benefit to Allah. Neither does Man’s disobedience result in any loss or harm to Allah. In fact, obedience to Allah is a way to train and educate Man and its gains and losses are evident in man’s individual and collective life. Therefore, the purpose of obedience to Allah is for Mankind’s benefit, Divine laws and its obedience determine the limits of Man’s outer and inner life. A firm faith requires that Man conquers his inner self and follows the sharīᶜah. This is because Allah’s every injunction has benefit for Man, which Man, with his limited intelligence, cannot fathom. This article targets the rewards of obedience and punishments in case of disobedience of Divine laws revealed in Torah and Quran, which are already mentioned in divine scriptures, along with this the article sheds light on the philosophy of commandments in both divine scriptures (Torah and Quran)7) حسن الصغانى (م۶۵۰ھ) كا عربى لغت نوىسى مىں خدمات : اىك تنقىدى واطلاقى پہلو كا جائزہ
Author(s):ڈاكٹر محمد سلیم ہوید/ڈاكٹر زینب امین
Abstract :
In Saghani's Arabic lexicography, the services are acknowledged by the literary people, but we have to admit the fact that despite Saghani's kindness, no one paid any attention to his services. And most importantly, Saghani belonged to the Pak-Wa Hindh region and has done a great service to Arabic language and literature on the part of India. Not only did he do lexicography work, but he was the first to introduce the science of hadith in India. In this respect, Saghani was well versed in all sciences and arts. Although Saghani's lexicography is completely new and excellent, especially Dr. Ahmad Khan's PhD dissertation on Saghani. However, it ignores the application of Saghani's lexicography. And the source of Saghani is not discussed in Dr. Nassar who has compiled the Tarikh Maajam. Among them are the complete references to the names of the poets, the authenticity of the poems, the names of the men, the names of the children, the names and translations of the companions and the narrators, as well as many poems and poems by the authentic narrators. No, but Dr. Ahmad Khan has used it in his dissertation. In addition, Muhammad Ismail Nadwi received his doctorate from the University of Cairo in Al-Ma'ajim Al-Arabiya Fi Al-Hind: Tarikhha Wa Manahjaha Darasa Maqarnah. There is no complete book on Saghani's dictionary but Dr. Ahmad Khan has mentioned his books in some detail in his PhD dissertation. So far no specific research work has been done on the application of Saghani's Arab8) حرنانیہ اور اسلامی نظام اعتقادات وعملیات کا تجزیاتی اورتقابلی جائزہ
Author(s):ڈاكٹر حافظ فیاض علی/فخرالدین
Abstract :
Harnaniya religion is one of the Gnosticism religions. In Arabic it is identified with Sabaean Mandaean. This is one of the oldest Monotheistic religion. Now a day’s they have many kind of sacred manuscripts which are related to Sabaean Mandaean religion. These people also called in the Quran to obey Quran and Muhammad SAW like Jews and Christians. They have their own Shariya (Din) consisted on various Faith, and good action. The prophets of Harnaniya religions are Adam, sheth, Enoch, Specially Jhon the Baptist. The Muslim Scholars also discussed them but in very opposite figure. They proved them as Polytheists. However, in the light of their own Holy Scriptures they are not like this9) المخدوم محمد هاشم التتوي محدثا وفقيها في بلاد السند وآثاره العلمية
Author(s):د.عزیزالرحمٰن سیفی/د.عبدالرحمٰن یوسف خان
Abstract :
The Province of Sindh is wealthy province according to growth of scholars. It is called “BABUL ISLAM” the door of Islam because Muhammad Bin Qasim conquered this province and started Islamc civilization from this door. The first translation of Quran was also made in Sindhi Language at Alwar city of Sindh. Allama Makhdoom Muhammad Hashim Sindhi is also a well-known and great writer and scholar of Sindh. He wrote many books in Arabic, Persian and Sindhi. This research article tries to explore his scholarly contributions. No doubt he is considered a great writer, famous scholar and wealthy contributor in Arabic, Farsi and Sindhi Literature. His scholarly contributions reaches are more than 1500 in count. This research article showers a spot light on his contributions by which we can imagine the depth of Sindhi Scholar in the field of Hadith, Islamic Jurisprudence, Seerah Studies and Arabic10) الموصولات الحرفية في أحاديث النبوية (دراسة نحوية تطبيقية)
Author(s):د.نیازبادشاه الحقانی/د.دوست محمد خان
Abstract :
Since language is a mean of communication and to express ideas and thoughts. Hadith being traditional source is considered as Masterpiece of linguistics, rhetorical and syntax phrases after the Holy Quran. It is therefore the linguists “Al-Nuhat” determined the rules and principals of Arabic language and its composition. The aim of this paper is to find out the importance literal link and its application in the treasure of Hadith, although hadith is not for the linguistic purpose. This paper found that Most of the Arabic linguistics shed light on it and made it as evident enough to know the implications of literal link with linguistic comprehension and composition. To find out and practice the literal link in hadith treasury is the master piece work to be reflected in Arabic literature11) أثر اللغۃ العربیة فی اللغۃ الأردیۃ (مصطلحات القانون الباکستانی نموذجاً)
Author(s):د.شفیق الرحمٰن/د.الحافظ احمد علی
Abstract :
The relationship between people of sub-continent and Arabs are many decades old before Islam. People of sub-continent used to go in Arab for worshiping idles. Their trade relations were also very nice and strong. In the meanwhile, Muhammad bin Qasim reached in sub-continent with his army after the existence of Islam. After his arrival, a large number of people in sub-continent embraced Islam and many Islamic states came into existence. The preachers and missionaries of Islam considered welfare of society as their foremost duty. People learnt Arabic language and calligraphy profoundly. They bonded Urdu words and script with Arabic language. Our topic is related to those court matters and proceedings which are written in Urdu language. In Pakistan, we have tried to separate words from Arabic language and organize them in a sequence. We have started from A and ended on Z. It is need of the majority of people in Pakistan that they spent their lives according to the teaching of Holy Quranand the Sunnah of Holy Prophet (PBUH). They find the solution of their social problem in the light of Holy Quran and Hadith. Under these circumstances the relationship between Urdu and Arabic language can’t be terminated. After the study, we have prepared all words and descriptions into three parts. At first the type of words transferred without change from Arabic language, secondly the words with minor changes and thirdly those Arabic language words which were included in Persian language in12) الالتفات في أحاديث الصحيح لمسلم
Author(s):سلطنت خان/د.حفاظت الله pression
2. it creates emphasis in rhetorical speech as it should be
3. to communicate the purpose of speaker
4. to intend the hyperbolic way of speech
By an adequate understanding of "iltifat" in the Ahadees of Al-Jamie Al-Saheeh Muslim, we can easily infer that Ahadees of the Holy Prophet (S.A.W.) are very eloquent and the most rhetorical statements in all over the Arabic statements. In this research paper the researcher has given eighteen examples of iltifat from the Al-Jamie Al-Saheeh Muslim, and proved that Ahadees are the very eloquent statements Just like the Holy Qura'an, thoroughly this rhetorical discourse "iltifat
Abstract :
Ahadees are the very eloquent statements of the Prophet Muhammad (S.A.W.) in the expressive and unambiguous Arabic language Just like the Holy Qura'an. Since its very beginning the Islamic Scholars have served the Arabic language, Because of their love with and insist interpretation of the Qura'nic and Hadees language Arabic.So the Ahadees are in the focus and epicenter of many rhetorical discourses and of these, one is "iltifat". In the words of rhetoricians the word "iltifat" means interpreting from one perspective or focus of meaning to another perspective or focus of meaning i.e. from first person to second or third person, or vice versa, similarly, from plural to singular or dual, or vice versa, and from past to future, or vice versa and from informative to predicative etc. "Al iltifat" has many advantages, i.e.: 1. it brings novelty in ex13) القراءات القرآنية في تفاسير علماء شبه القارة الهندية
Author(s):د۔قاری رب نواز
Abstract :
Qiraat (Variants) of the Nobel Quran is the important source of its meanings and interpretation. The impact of the Variants on the meaning of the Quran, Jurisprudence and Arabic grammar are considered to be mandatory for the interpretation of the Holy Quran. All Exegetes of the classic era elaborated it in their Commentaries. Quranic commentators of subcontinent can be categorized into three groups:: first group shows keen interest in this regard like: Muhammad Sana Ullah Almazhari, Nawab Muhammad Siddiq Hasan Khan Qannoji, Syed Ameer ali and Maulana Ashraf Ali Thanvi. Second group focuses on it if any juristic matter relying on Qiraat directly, Abdul Majid Daryabadi, Mufti Muhammad shafi, Abul Ala Maudoodi and Pir Karam Shah Alazhari are some notable on this group. The third group of Mufassirin like Sir Sayed Ahmad Khan, Abdulhaq Haqqani and Ameen Ahsan Eslahi oppose the regular Qiraat in their exegeses. This study will discuss the interest and methodology of above mentioned scholars14) Origin and Re-evaluation of Reformist Tendencies in Muslim and British India
Author(s):Dr. Muhammad Imran/Dr. Naeem Badshah
Abstract :
This article is proposed to expose the distinctive reformist patterns, which began in the early period of Mughals. The logic behind this research is to find the reasons and the logical spheres that created these clashing tendencies and highlight the goals of the reformist philosophies. With the appearance of Islam, fresh and innovative measurements were included in the historical scenario of India through a social connection which turned out to be progressively noticeable with time. In India, the Muslim regime set up by the Arabs, the Turks, and the Afghans. Islam had a mainstream claim because of the effect of Sufi contemplations and the rulers extended their political sovereignty in India generally by the military triumphs. Their relations with the Hindus were commonly founded on value and equity excepting a rare sort of people who detested worshipful admiration. This article highlights how the eighteenth century further denoted the quick deterioration of Muslims. Socially, morally and mentally, it was a sharp decay and a condition of the insolvency of human and Islamic norms. Evils and bribery, conspiracies, and fraud were uncontrolled. Muslim society was uncreative and debauched. The radical tendencies started to take a new and characterized shape notwithstanding impacts coming out of the ascent of different new realms and the quick expanding British mastery after the passing of Aurangzaib. The gulf between the Shareat and Tareqat was not a new one. The reformist belief s15) The Role of Islamic Teachings in Education and Practice of Accounting Ethics: A Grounded Theory Study of Stakeholders
Author(s):Ilyas sharif/Dr. Muhammad Junaid
Abstract :
Accounting has multifaceted significance. Accounting information can create a strong positive or negative perception about the organization among stakeholders consequently raising relevance of accounting ethics. This paper sought to understand stakeholders’ perception about the role of Islamic teachings in education and practice of accounting ethics. It employed qualitative research to empirically understand the perception of various stakeholders regarding accounting ethics education. More specifically, the strategy of inquiry applied in this study is constructivist grounded theory was used as. Open ended interviews elicited in depth responses from various stakeholders who were selected through a two-pronged sampling strategy of purposive and snowballing. The findings show key causes of breaching accounting ethics (AE), Islamic education about accounting ensures AE practice and clubbing of religious ethics and modern education will control AE breaches. Results of the study show that respondents have a strong opinion of using Islamic ethics as a basis to formulate accounting ethics courses. This study has recommended numerous society level interventions and academic endorsements16) A Shariah Analysis of Charity Fund of Islamic Banks, Its Sources and Utilization
Author(s):Dr. Muhammad Mushtaq Ahmad/Ziaud Din
Abstract :
Banking industry is essential part of economy which participates in the growth of society in different ways. Islamic banks also have key role in the development of the economy, not just as a bank but also being a source of support as charitable organizations for the betterment of the society, as they have very important segment in their system which is charity fund. In this paper the sources of charity fund of Islamic banking institutions is investigated from Shariah Perspective, which are mainly late payment penalty from customer on the basis of “Nazar” and income derived from Shariah non complaint sources and declared as “Haram” by the Shariah board of the Bank. Views of Shariah scholars and different school of interpretations are discussed. This study also examined the maintenance of charity fund by Islamic banks. It is observed that utilization of fund could be made more effective to achieve the objectives17) Johan Stuart Mill and Modern Western Approach to the Liberty: An Analytical Discourse in the Light of Islamic
Author(s):Dr. Riaz Ahmad Saeed/Muhammad Ashfaq pression and other liberties and rights. Most of the Western scholars and jurists have been agreed on legal boundaries and restriction on freedom of expression but now with the arrival of modern liberal theory, they are advocating absolute concept of individual liberties. But according to classical western scholars, absolute freedom is not suitable for state and society both. You must bind the freedom with some legal limits. They pronounced without these legal limits you cannot run the State affairs and also cannot resolve the conflict between different communities, faiths and religions. Absolute and limitless freedom of expression creates chaos in the state and society. A renowned western scholar John Stuart Mill suggested some legal and moral limits for the sake of society and stability. Some scholars also differentiate the positive freedom from negative one in their freedom theories. In this study efforts are made to explore the modern western approach towards freedom of speech with special reference to John Stuart Mill’s approach and Islamic principles of liberty. It is perceived from the study liberal approach is a central point in modern western thought and Johan Stuart Mill has a lot of influence in this regard. Therefore, it is suggested if we want to study the concept of liberty in modern thought we should not ignore the hall mark impact o
Abstract :
Modern or Liberal Approach is one of the most vital and prevailing Western approach and trends towards freedom of ex18) The Council of Islamic Ideology (CII) in the 1973 Constitution: Background, Structure and Performance
Author(s):Fakhrul Islam/Khan Faqir
Abstract :
Islamization of laws has been a very hot topic in Pakistan. In all the three constitutions of Pakistan including the 1973 constitution, certain institutions or bodies were provided for. The aim of these bodies has been to scrutinize existing laws in Pakistan and help the parliament in connection with new legislation. In the 1973 constitution, the institution to which the task of Islamization of laws has been assigned is provided in Part-IX of the constitution. The institution called Council of Islamic Ideology (CII) spreads over five articles, ranging from Article 227 to 231. Of these articles, Article 230 gives functions of the Council. The main theme of this paper would be to see whether the CII effectively performing the above functions or otherwise? Moreover what should be done for making it an effective constitutional body? The proposed contents would be: Functions assigned to the council, Strength, appointment of members and chairman, its reports and conclusion19) The Oceanic & Maritime world in the Prophetic words
Author(s):Dr. Hafiz Haris Saleem/Dr. Muhammad Anas Rizwan
Abstract :
The Arabic vocabulary is rich in the maritime words. We find a great deal of words, phrases, references, anecdotes, and allusions of maritime in the sayings of the Holy Prophet (S.A.W). Also, the Holy Quran is too, very generous in using the maritime references. This paper explores the vocabulary of the Prophetic traditions of the six famous authoritative compilations of Hadith: Sahih Bukhari, Sahih Muslim, Sunan of Nasai, Sunan Abu Daud, Jami of Tirmidi and Sunan of Ibn Majah. For the sake of better study, this paper has been divided in four main sectionss: 1. the narrations of the events of the previous nations; 2. to give examples; 3. Indication of profusion and extremeness; 4. References about the maritime engagements. This shows that how rich the Arabic and the vocabulary of the Holy Prophet (S.A.W) is regarding maritime. This also indicated the Arabs despite being a people of desert were fond of voyages and maritimeVolume No. 11
Issue No. 01
Jan-June, 2020