Peshawar Islamicus ISSN(Print): 2305-154X, ISSN(Online):2521-8409

1) علاج ميں خطاء کےشرعی احکام
Author(s):ڈاكٹر محمد ىونس ميو

Abstract :

This paper aims at explaining the meaning of medical errors, highlighting their types, methods for prevention, when does the doctor take the responsibility for his error and what are the standards and principles which Foqaha' (Legists) used in order to determine a doctor's responsibility for any harm that a patient experiences when he/she is exposed to medical treatment.This meant that the doctor is not alone in this field but there is a team of experts in different fields such as laboratory analyses, x-ray, nursing and others.The research has discussed the principles upon which medical error is based and what are the basics with which this error is measured. Also what is the criterion that the Foqaha' have set to free the doctor from any accountability whenever he commits an error. Among those issues that the research has talked about are the impacts of the medical error that our Foqaha' have explained.The concluding part includes the final decisions of different Islamic Fiqh academies on this matter
2) زمان و مکان اور وجود باری تعالیٰ:مذہب اور طبيعات کی روشنی ميں
Author(s):ڈآكٹر حافظ محمد شار/مريم نورين

Abstract :

The concept of Time and Space has been a topic of debate for hundreds of years among philosophers, but since the last century, the physicists are more interested in this issue especially after the emergence of Quantum physics. On the other hand, most of religion, more specifically Islam, declared God as eternal and the everlasting existence which is beyond or either outside the time and space. In the past centuries It was of course very difficult to perceive the idea of being timeless and infinite, as we live in physical realm and we experience things through our senses which are directly subjected to the limitations of materialistic nature and four dimensions. But today, this doctrine is more comprehensible and easier to grasp because of modern physics. A lot of researches have shaded a tremendous light and completely altered the past ideas about absolute time and space. In this article, we shall examine how the notion of an eternal and infinite being relates to the modern ideas of Time and space. Moreover, we will explore the ideas of time and space in major religions of the world with regard to Almighty being
3) اثبات جرم ميں ماہرين كى رائے كى حيثيت : اسلامى قانون كى روشنى ميں تحقيقى جائزہ
Author(s):ڈاكٹرزينب آمين/انعام الرحمٰن

Abstract :

In the present era, the means and resources that have been invented to check and verify the authenticity and authenticity of the events have been used in the context of the opinion of the experts. As a result, there has been a huge increase in the number of convictions, such as post-mortem, fingerprints, footprints, hair analysis, video and audio chemical examination of images and sound recordings. X-ray DNA test, identification of writings, copying of documents through Photostat etc. Their effective role in proving crime is not possible without any expert. And the opinion of the expert in the relevant field is based on these verses. Therefore, not every person or people working in law enforcement agencies are aware of them and the opinion of experts in this regard is sought. In cases where there is a lack of witnesses and evidence, experts in the field of crime give opinions on the basis of evidence and signs, and are usually judged on the basis of Islamic law. Opinion: Is the presence of such evidence a proof of guilt? What are the views of the jurists in this regard? It is necessary to review the opinion of the experts in the context of Islamic law in sections 2 and 3 of the law of martyrdom
4) جوزف شاخت کا نظريه مشترک راوی اور مؤطا امام مالک ايك تحقيقی مطالعہ
Author(s):ڈاكٹرمفتى محمد التماس خان/ڈاکٹرنوید اقبال

Abstract :

Joseph Schacht is the most prominent figure among those Orientalists, who have studied Islamic literature in detail. Schacht have also written many books on that topic. He also presented several theories to proof authenticity of hadith. Among those theories, ‘common link theory’ and ‘family isnad theory’ received significant importance in modern western world. He claims that, many hadith writers have very carefully prepared false isnad and they have attributed/assigned those isnad towards prophets. In this regard, he presented the credible and robust certification of Muwatta Imam Malik as an example and tried to prove that because of such isnad, false Schacht’s hadith have been attributed/assigned towards prophets. In this article, we will discuss the reality of Schacht’s common link theory and the objections made on Muwatta Imam Malik due to Schacht’s theory
5) پاکستان میں اسلامی نظام تعلیم کا علمی جائزہ
Author(s):ڈاکٹرحافظ غلام انورالازھری/ظہورعالم

Abstract :

In this article the Auther try to disscus the system of education in Islam and especially in Pakistan. Islamic system of education starts from the 1st revaluation of Almighty Allah.In sub continent the base of Islamic education system on two ways, 1st through Deeni Madaris, 2nd through Govt. schools. One of the institutions where these three aspects synergize with each in order to serve one of the most eminent needs of our Ummah is the institution of Islamic seminaries or the deeni madaris. These seminaries have a pivotal role in the transformation and maintenance of culture and norms of our society. The Islamic knowledge and practices that we see flouring in our society is a glaring contribution of these institutions.The graduates of these institutes must be able to compete with university graduates in every sphere of life. Now a day it is essential to up grade these Madaris and gave new dimensions to various fields of Madaris reforms .It is also essential to reform the modern school education system in the light of Holy Quran and Sunnah of our Holy Prophet (PBUH).
6) طرق تخريج المأثور ومصادره الأصلية
Author(s):ڈاکٹرمیراکبرشاہ/ڈاکٹرسید نعیم بادشاہ

Abstract :

The explanation or interpretation of the verses of the Holy Quran is called Tafsir, and the type of Tafsir which is made through different transmission sources is called Tafsir Al Mathor. A Narration from the Prophet is termed Hadith, while a Narration from a companion Sahabi or a Successor Tabie is called ASAR or MATHOR. The Science of Citation and Extraction of a Narration from the original sources is Termed TAKHRIJ. As refrance the right sources is one of the requisites of research, and hence the importance of TAKHRIJ and its sources is manifest. Some of the methods used for Extraction and location of a Narration from the original sources of MATHOR are following: 1. Location of a Narration by its relative verse of Quran which is most helpful method of Extraction of a Narration, as most of the tafsir sources are arranged according to the Quranic surahs order. 2. Location of a Narration by its first few words. While the helpful source in this method is the indexes of narrations compiled in alphabetical order, like indexes of Tafsir Sanaani d. 211, Tafsir un Nassai d. 303, and Tafsir ebn Al Munzir d. 318 3. Location by its Narrator; companion Sahabi or a Successor Tabie. The helpful source in this regard is the index of narrations arranged according to the narrators, like index of Tafsir ebn abi Zamnain d. 399. 4. Location by any word of a Narration. The Extraction of a Narration could be made in this method manually in the lexicon of Narration, like the lexicon of Taf
7) Religious Tourism: A key sector for Pakistan’s Socio-Economic Growth
Author(s):Dr.Inayat Kalim/Dr. Minhas Majeed Khan/Areeja Syed

Abstract :

Religious tourism, a form of travel with a deeply religious spirit, is an olden drill and has been in practice from the beginning of civilization. For eons, pilgrims have traveled to the revered and holy places to honor them and their guardians throughout the world. Pakistan is abounding with numerous religious sites, which can be promoted to create Pakistan’s positive image and perception worldwide. Apart from image restoration, religious tourism can contribute enormously in amplifying Pakistan's economy by projecting the Muslims, Hindus, Buddhists, and Sikhs sites existing in the country. In this paper, the authors affirm the significance of a long time neglected religious places of Muslims as well as non-Muslims while giving a special value to religious tourism as an economic booster for Pakistan
8) Evidence of Resilience in Islamic Banking System in Pakistan: The role of Islamic Corporate Governance System
Author(s):Dr.Adnan Ahmad/Qazi Yasir Arafat

Abstract :

Keeping in view the unique structure of corporate governance (CG) of Islamic Banks (IBs), this study investigates the effects of Islamic CG on the performance of IBs of Pakistan before and during the global financial crisis (GFC) of 2007-08. Specifically, the study investigates the performance of Sharia Supervisory Board (SSB), Board of Directors (BOD) and Ownership Concentration (OC). The sample consists of all the IBs from Pakistan for the period 2003-2016. The results of the study report a positive impact of the size of Sharia Supervisory Board on the performance of Islamic Banks. While GFC has a marginal negative effect on return on assets (ROA) of these banks, however, this effect becomes irrelevant by adding more CG variables such as Ownership concentration. The study in addition to contributing towards a theory of Islamic Corporate Governance, also contributes to the literature regarding the effects of GFC on IBs in Pakistan. Due to the scarcity of literature on CG of IBs in Pakistan, this study also contributes to the CG literature and its effects on IBs
11) الكناية ومدلولاتها البلاغية في القرآن الكريم من سورة الأنفال إلى سورة يوسف
Author(s):د۔محمد شعيب/د۔محمد ظاهرشاه

Abstract :

The metonymy is a branch of litral figuration of rhetotic science, Many scholar have paid close attention and emphasized on it in every era to discover and find out the literal and eloquent beauties of the meaning of the words of the holy Quran. .In this research we handled those rhetorical arts which talked about to show the knowledge of this main creative ability in this field. The nature of this research demanded to discribe of metonymy and its scientific status and creative beauties which appeared in quran from surah al anfal to surah yousaf, which is characterized by accuracy and secrecy. By the end of our research became clear that the metonymy is a part of the rhetoric sciences which play important roles in understanding of the meaning of the words of the holy Quran,moreover this research aimed to prove the legality and validity of the rhetoric science in every time

Volume No. 11

Issue No. 02

July-Dec, 2020